21-39  Basic Statistics on Scientific Research and Development Institutions
Item	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005
Personnel Engaged in S&T Activities(10 000 persons)	42.7	41.5	40.6	39.8	45.6
Scientists and Engineers	27.6	27.1	26.7	26.3	31.9
Full-time Equivalent of R&D Personnel	20.5	20.6	20.4	20.3	21.5
(10 000 man-year)
Scientists and Engineers	14.8	15.2	15.5	15.8	16.9
Basic Research	2.4	2.3	2.6	2.7	2.8
Applied Research	7.6	8.1	7.9	8.1	8.3
Experimental Development	10.3	10.2	9.9	9.5	10.4
Funding for S&T Activities           (100 million yuan)	626.0	702.7	750.6	789.1	950.4
Government Appropriation Funds	434.9	498.0	535.0	596.1	763.4
Self-raised Funds by Enterprises	25.4	36.3	47.0	49.8	56.2
Loans From Finance Institutions	8.6	11.9	11.3	9.1	12.7
Internal Expenditures on S&T Activities	557.9	620.2	681.3	706.3	829.7
(100 million yuan)
Service Fees	142.5	159.8	169.1	172.2	155.2
Operating Expenses	231.9	298.6	313.5	393.5	504.2
Purchases or Construction of Fixed Assets	123.9	122.0	138.0	140.5	170.3
Expenditure on  R&D                  (100 million yuan)	288.5	351.3	399.0	431.7	513.1
Basic Research	34.6	40.7	46.0	51.7	58.0
Applied Research	78.9	121.2	140.3	159.1	176.3
Experimental Development	175.0	189.4	212.7	221.0	278.7
a) The coverage of statistics includes research institutions, institutions of science and technology information and literature, institutions with
independent accounting system at and above county level, excluding the research institutions which are not covered by state budget.